Kayak racing has become an
increasingly more popular sport. If you are interested in venturing in the sport of kayak
racing use the tips to pull ahead.
Kayak Racing Tips Practice makes perfect. Practice the course before the race. Marker
buoys are often set weeks in advance. Use your practice sessions to figure out the lines
that you will be taking during the race.
Try to get a run in a day or two before the race, this will give you an indication of what
the current will be like on race day.
When racing avoid the shallows. When you're moving with the current, deep water is your
friend. When the water level is less than 2.5 feet deep, there's increased hull resistance
and your boat will slow down considerably. Shallower water can be useful if you're
paddling against a current. When going against the current, find transitional areas where
the bottom isn't too shallow to slow your hull down.
Check the weather to determine the prevailing winds. Afternoon gusty winds are always a
possibility, and can make going against the current even more challenging. When paddling
against wind, minimize the amount of time your paddle blades are in the air, slightly
hunch forward to make your body as small as possible, and draft directly behind boats as
much as possible.
Set up your turns around the buoys so you're always paddling, this will help you from
losing momentum. If there is no traffic on the race course, take a sharp line around the
buoy. Try to make the buoy turns as close as possibly without hitting the buoy. If there
is a lot of race traffic, stay to the outside to avoid colliding with other kayaks and
paddles. Collisions can be time consuming and colliding paddles can cause an interruption
to rhythm, both of which can cost a kayaker the race.
Wake riding and wash hanging both refer to drafting off another boat. Studies have shown
that drafting 1 to 2 meters directly behind a boat can produce energy savings of up to 30
to 32%. Kayaks positioned 1 to 2 meters off the sides of a leading boat can achieve 16 to
18% energy savings. Try to draft whenever you have the opportunity, leapfrogging from one
boat to another. This can be a key strategy to kayak racing.
Practice drafting before the race, it's both an art and a science. When drafting, don't
get sucked into staying behind a considerably slower boat. If a boat is traveling at a
slower speed than you are comfortable with pass it. If competitor is drafting your kayak,
dump him or her out of your wake by maneuvering your boat suddenly, the kayak drafting you
will end up in undisturbed water or in the shallows. While this might seem mean, since
there are no rules against drafting it's a valid race tactic that serious competitors
might consider during tight races. This technique takes practice and you have to know what
you're doing, so practice with friends.
Many recreational paddlers in the race do not have good boat handling skills so if you end
up in traffic, prepare to paddle defensively.
At the finish of the kayak race your legs are going to feel rubbery when you get out of
your boat. If you are competing in a multi-sport race and required to sprint after the
kayaking leg, you will need to practice the transition. Practice running immediately after
a paddling workout. Also practice paddling with the shoes that you will be wearing for the
run. Try circuit workouts to help get your legs used to the transition of paddling to
running, this will also help improve boat entry and exit skills.
Before the race set a goal and have a plan but be willing to adapt if necessary. During
the race, stick to your plan, but be adaptable should the need arise. Most of all enjoy
the sport of kayaking and have fun!
While kayaking is an enjoyable
sport, it can also be dangerous. Be sure that you are prepared and practice safe kayaking.
Kayak Plan
First and foremost file a float plan. Many paddlers enjoy solitude when kayaking or
canoeing, but its important that paddlers let someone know where they will be paddling and
approximately when they will return. Additionally they must adhere to their float plan. In
the event that something tragic were to occur a float plan gives rescuers a starting
point.
Prepare to Kayak
Kayakers should prepare for a day in the sun or rain. Coastal Regulations dictate that
paddlers must have at least the basic safety equipment for a day's paddling. In a kayak
under 6 meters in length you should have basic equipment for a day's paddle on a soft
adventure. This equipment should includes: a life jacket (PFD), a sprayskirt, a pump or
bailer, sponge, paddle, a whistle, a paddle float, a spare paddle, and a buoyant heaving
line. Additionally kayakers should include a small first aid kit with a foil survival
packet, waterproof matches, a kayak repair kit, toilet paper, extra warm clothes and duct
tape. Lightweight Rain gear or paddling jacket is also a good idea. Paddlers are also
encouraged to bring paddling gloves to prevent blistering, quick-drying shorts, sunscreen,
and sunglasses. Paddlers may also want to bring flares, and a weather or marine radio.
Be sure to bring a cap or hat to provide protection from the sun. Paddlers should have
waterproof boots or good sandals. If the temperature are cooler warm close toe shoes are
recommended. During the cool part of the year, long underwear and a warm change of clothes
are advised.
Kayakers should also bring an appropriate amount of fresh drinking water. Take at least
one liter of water for a day's kayaking and a be sure to bring a snack. Using a camel pack
will make the water accessible while paddling. It is very easy to get dehydrated, up to
three liters of water is recommended for warm days.
Select a personal flotation device designed specifically for paddling and comfort. Make
sure the device is comfortable in whatever activities you hope to do, paddling, racing or
fishing. While comfort is important it should not be at the expense of adequate
floatation.
Utilize hatches and dry bags or boxes for organizing and stowing gear inside the boat.
Minimize the amount of deck cargo. Deck cargo interferes with wind, and makes a capsized
kayak more difficult to right. Be sure to use dry bags, boxes and packs for above deck
storage with kayaks that do not afford internal access.
Learn the Basics
First If you are new to kayaking, take it slow. For your first few outings, go with an
experienced and knowledgeable kayaker who can teach you the basics of paddling. The
instructor might be a friend, adventure guide or kayaking instructor. One of the more
important things to learn is a rescue or wet-entering. Before venturing out on your own
you should really be comfortable with the kayak, be aware of your limitations in various
conditions.
Enjoying the sport of kayaking takes more than a kayak. You'll also need the right
kayaking equipment.
When you venture out to purchase a kayak, don't forget to stock up on all of the essential
kayak equipment. The kayak itself is secondary. To make sure that you don't spend your
entire budget on the boat, and be forced to settle for second-rate equipment, always
purchase your kayak equipment first.
Your kayaking experience will be far less enjoyable if you're up the creek with a poor
paddle.
Be sure to have these items on your kayak equipment-shopping list:
If you plan to buy and use a kayak, these pieces are absolutely essential.
Some pieces of kayaking equipment are necessary, others can be considered optional. The
most important pieces of must-have kayaking equipment are the paddles. Without good
paddles, you'll have trouble navigating your kayak and will not enjoy the experience as
much. On the other hand, every kayaker does not require wet suits. Wet suits are only
necessary if you are planning on kayaking in cold weather or water. Extreme kayak lovers
and professional kayakers generally use Wetsuits.
Life jackets are vitally important to kayakers of every skill level. Even the most skilled
kayaker will hit rough water or tip the boat. With no flotation device or life jacket,
serious injury or death can occur. Kayaking without a lifejacket is dangerous and against
the law. Ensure that you and your passenger have properly fitted lifejackets.
Everyone can find kayaking to be a fun and rewarding sport. With the right kayaking
equipment, your adventure over stream, lake and river can be enjoyable and worry-free.
Make your list, and check it twice. Be sure to invest in top quality kayak equipment, and
then go shopping for your boat. When you venture out in your new kayak, you'll be ready
for any adventure.
Modern kayaks may be categorized into sea kayak, white water kayak, racing kayak, and
surf kayak. These kayaks are made from wood, rotomolded plastic, fiberglass, carbon fiber,
Kevlar, or fiber over aluminum or wooden frame. They are available in single, double, and
sometimes even in three- or four-person models. Let us discuss about the modern kayak in
detail.
Modern kayak types:
1. Sea kayak: these are designed to accommodate one or two paddlers. These are more
maneuverable and have extreme stability and cargo capacity. Sea kayak has further subtypes
that include:
• Strip-built- that is more close to rigid fiberglass boat but very light in
comparison to it.
• Sit-on-top- these are used for fishing, diving and can usually accommodate 1-2 but
also come have models that can accommodate 3-4 people. Normally, the seat of this kayak is
above the water level, so the center of gravity is higher. In order to compensate, the
width is increased for the same length of a traditional kayak.
2. Skin-on-frame- the design, technique, material and construction of these kayaks is more
similar to traditional kayaks. These are the lightest among all and are being used in
Greenland by Inuit people for hunting.
3. Recreational- these are built for paddlers interested in photography, a peaceful paddle
in a lake, or fishing. These have larger cockpit and wider beam for stability reasons. The
capacity of cargo is limited, and the length is less than 12 feet.
4. Whitewater kayak: are highly maneuverable and are made of rigid material like
polyethylene. The length of these kayaks is small (6-10 feet) in comparison to others.
Small boats are maneuverable but slow. Whitewater kayaks do not require inherent speed, as
they move down with the current. In kayak rodeo competition, whitewater paddlers use
rapids features to do tricks while they are in one place on the river.
5. Surf kayak: also known as surf skis, are narrow and long kayaks for surf zone rescue
and surf breaking waves. Surf kayaking uses kayaks similar to whitewater kayak design. The
only difference is that they have a planing hull. Surf kayaks can be 12 feet long to
increase the planing speed on wave and to have good paddling speed for catching waves. A
variation to closed cockpit surf kayak design is open cockpit (Waveski) design.
6. Racing kayak: these are designed for speed. To achieve stability, the paddler requires
subsatntial skill, as the hull is extremely narrow. These kayaks have subtypes of flat
water and slalom kayak.
7. Multi type kayaks: these include inflatable and pedal kayaks.
• Inflatable kayak-these can be easily stored and transported. They are made of
polyurethane, PVC, or hypalon. You can inflate them with hand, foot, or electric pump.
They are highly portable, stable, easy to master, and are slower than traditional boats.
• Pedal kayak- is a special type of boat using pedals allowing the paddler to propel
the vessel with underwater flippers instead of a paddle.
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If you love challenging sports and you want to see new places and do things never done
before, then opt for Kayaking. It's a new sport for the strong hearted. On a trial basis
you can rent a kayak and check whether you are game for it. If you like the sport then
instead of renting a kayak, buy a new one. Following are some points to keep in mind while
buying the right kayak.
You’ll be able to pick from a variety of kayaks that include sit-ons, sea kayaks, or
kayaks for white water. Decide what type of water you’l most frequently be kayaking
on so that you can narrow down your search for the right kayak. If you’re going to be
doing some gentle kayaking down the river a touring kayak may be right for you.
Sea kayaks are long, generally 10 to 22 feet in length, while white water rafting boats
are shorter, averaging 9 feet or less. As shorter boats are much more easy to maneuver
than the longer ones that usually require a lot of expertise, it is recommended that
beginners start with a smaller vessel that can be increased in size over a period of time
and with added skill. Once experience is gained the increase in the size of the boat
becomes especially desirable for enhanced fast paddling and tracking.
Having determined the right size of your kayak, the next step is to ensure that it
"fits right". Your purchase is an important one and it is imperative that it
meets all your personal requirements. You should therefore first test the seat, shifting
around in it, adjusting the backrest, footrest and seat leverage, making sure you achieve
optimum comfort levels and that it "feels right". Remember that you're likely to
spend long pleasurable hours in this kayak!
To avoid having to incur unnecessary expenditure, be sure to bring your spray skirt along
with you when shopping for your kayak. This way you can ensure it can be fitted onto the
boat you're considering buying and can eliminate additional outlays for a new one.
As a beginner, it is a good idea to weigh the benefits accruing from the sizes of the
hulls and the material they are constructed from. A small hull size in plastic, while not
necessarily appealing from an aesthetic point of view, is ideal for a beginner in sea
kayaking and a wooden hull, though considered attractive, is high on maintenance costs and
expensive in the long run, especially in the event it is damaged.
The key thing about kayak buying is that like every other important purchase, it ought to
be done in consultation with an expert, well versed in the art of kayak buying, thereby
leading to the incredible and memorable experience and thrill of kayaking.
Copyright 2006, Melody Veloce, All Rights Reserved. This article may be published on web
sites or in newsletters provided this notice and the resource box is included without
ammendment.
This is the best way how to roll a
kayak. The kayak roll or "eskimo roll" is the most consistent way to right a
capsized kayak. This exercise will also help you learn balance and control. If you don't
have a pool at your disposal to practice in, try a river or lake where the water is
somewhat still.
First things first:
You'll need to have an experienced friend or a certified instructor to help you with this
exercise.
Without your paddle, have the other person gently roll you and the kayak over into the
water 180 degrees until you're completed submerged. You should then be guided upright 180
degrees so you can become accustomed to the full range of motion. This will also help you
become more comfortable with the idea of being briefly underwater.
Now, we'll get to the most important motion in the roll - the hip snap.
Using your partner, lean your right arm on his/her shoulder as you lean your kayak to the
side. As you slowly approach the water, tighten your abdominal muscles and try to press
your left ear to your left shoulder, thus raising your head just above the water while you
and your kayak are practically on its side.
Something to keep in mind is that while this motion seems to lead with the head, your
torso will do the work. The hip snap is the key.
How To Roll a Kayak - Let your hips lead.
Assuming that you are now leaning to the right, being supported by your partner, quickly
snap your hips to the left to bring your body upright.
How you do this will be to abruptly press your right knee upward while simultaneously
press down with your left butt cheek. Use the muscles in your midsection to drive this
motion.
You will want to lift your head so you can breathe better but you need to try to resist
this instinct. Leading with your head will make the motion harder than it needs to be.
Repeat this action as many times as you can, progressively using your partner's support
less and less. You want to get to point where you can complete the roll by yourself from a
state where you are upside down underwater.
Once you perfect the kayak roll and the hip snap, you'll naturally find you have way more
balance and confidence than you had before. Fear of being underwater is very natural so
don't worry if this all takes awhile to get.
If you are considering taking up kayaking as a hobby or
sport the first thing you need to consider is how much you are prepared to spend on a new
or used kayak together with the cost of the essential kayak accessories you will need. The
next thing to consider is where you will store your kayak when you are not using it.
Not many people take into account the cost of buying all the kayak accessories which
together will often be more than the price of the kayak itself. A decent set of paddles
are not cheap and can cost from $60 to $500 or more. Also there is the cost of a life
jacket, wet gear, gloves, paddles, paddle leash, dry bags, kayak trolleys and so on. The
list is almost endless and before you know it you would have spent well over your intended
original budget.
To keep the cost down it is well worth looking into the possibility of buying used kayaks.
Kayaks are very durable and used kayaks will normally only have sustained superficial
scratches to the hull through general wear and tear.
However you must check over any used kayaks for cracks, splits or punctures especially if
it is an inflatable kayak. Furthermore always check out the quality of used kayaks when
there is good natural light available.
Once you have purchased your kayak or canoe you will need to arrange for practical and
accessible storage facilities.
If you have opted for an inflatable kayak then storage will not present a major problem as
an inflatable kayak can be stored neatly away in a wardrobe, under a bed or in the attic.
Before storing an inflatable kayak for any period of time you must insure it is completely
clean and dry or there will be a risk it will develop mildew and ultimately rot.
Storage for a plastic kayak is not as easy as the inflatable kayak but that said depending
on the size of the boat and the space you have available it does not have to be that
difficult either.
If you have a garage or shed then the easiest way of storing your kayak is to hang it on
wall bars. This will keep the kayak out of harms way and will provide the best way of
storage as you will not be constantly tripping over it or having to move it to get to
something else. Furthermore hanging your kayak on wall bars will ensure any residue water
will completely drain away.
You can even buy a mechanical pulley system which will enable you to store your kayak in
the roof of your garage. This has the added advantage of allowing you to store your
paddles and kayak accessories inside the hull and makes it easier to mount on a roof rack
by simply driving your vehicle directly underneath it.
All photographs (unless otherwise stated) are the property of Brian Ramsey. None
of the photographs may be reproduced without the express written consent of Outdoor Business Group Limited and Brian Ramsey.
